A variety of individual methods enhance a student s academic learning time. Choosing the right instructional strategy allows a student to learn more by using time more effectively. To test your understanding of teaching strategies and methodologies enlighten yourself with a knowledge quiz.
So let s try out the quiz to learn more about Instructional and teaching methods.
Teaching keywords First the teacher presents the present perfect. You can do this quiz online or print it on paper. Home TEFL Quizzes Teaching Approaches Quiz. A TEFL quiz for TEFL teachers. It tests terms in the TEFL Glossary related to teaching approaches and methods. Missed a question here and there For fruitful results an organised way of interactive learning is the crucial part of any institution.
You can do this quiz online or print it on paper. TEFL Methods Quiz StayHome. This quiz has been developed to make you aware of current technological developments in the field of Educational Training. All quizzes are paired with a solid lesson that can show you A TEFL quiz for TEFL teachers. The target language is exclusively used to maintain a cultural island in the classroom. Teaching English Online - an Introduction Coronavirus COVID-19 Vocabulary Quiz.
Grammar is inductively taught where learners are encouraged to make their own generalization about grammar rules. Next the students try using it in structured exercises.
Grammar Up - a new book to improve your grammar - Games to
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Your task is to read the text again and add all the missing words and forms. It might not be a bad idea to write out the text as well. I hope you like this book and that your facility with grammar goes up Grammar up in Amazon store In this post I would like to give away my book called GRAMMAR UP. This book uses a new holistic approach to learning English grammar. In this book you will practise your reading comprehension and grammar at the same time. When you take English in school you learn one piece of grammar at a time. Scott Thornbury calls this approach Grammar Playing games is one of the best ways to improve your understanding and mastery of concepts and grammar is no exception If your eyes are going a bit crossed after studying one of the more serious lessons pop on over to Grammar Ninja for an exciting refreshing take on the same concepts. It also includes a simple color-coded grammar book listening exercises and challenge games which will test your English knowledge. Learn and expand your British or American English vocabulary and improve your pronunciation. It will teach you the syntax skills you need for conversation in your ESL classes or for IELTS and TOEIC test preparation. A resource book of grammar games for young students. The Grammar Activity Book is a collection of photocopiable grammar games and activities designed to liven up the English language classroom. It is very much a book to pick and choose from and a handy tool for any teacher of English in search of ideas to spice up those often boring grammar Practice your listening skill and test your listening skill. Dictionary to look up. Learn English Grammar with your android phone and test your grammar skill. Learn English Listening on you phone whenever you have free time. This grammar test is the best way to improve your English grammar knowledge. Oxford English Grammar and English The category could include group games that you play in a classroom or with a language partner grammar review games played online or on your phone or even grammar practice games that you play in your head in spare moments. In this article I ll give a brief overview of some easy grammar games that you can try. Free Grammar Check All the grammar you need to succeed in life - Explore our world of Grammar with FREE grammar spell checkers eBooks articles tutorials vocabulary games and more Simply paste or write your text below and click Check My Writing to get feedback on your writing. Nominee for 2014 Best Education App Improve your English grammar now with more than 1000 questions 750 flashcards and 100 games. Learning by doing tracking your progress Practice English Grammar helps you learn English grammar for TOEFL GSET IELTS TOEIC FCE or CAE tests by practicing interactive grammar exercises on your smartphone or tablet beginner advanced level . Custom timer setting can assist learners to improve response times under exam time constraints. Research suggests that kids and adults learn most quickly when playing learning games with real-time error-feedback. Grammar Up provides learners with an opportunity to improve strategies for grammar success.
Using everyday language to teach science may help students
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Stanford Report August 20 2008 Using everyday language to teach science may help students learn study finds Introducing new scientific language to students can cause considerable confusion particularly when the students may have established a different understanding of the terms from their everyday use. Careful thought needs to be given to the selection of new scientific terms the choice of language used in definitions and the implications of prior understandings based on everyday use. What s the best way to teach languages how can teachers help their students learn languages and develop a passion for the subject foreign language teaching in the UK may ultimately be Despite the limitations of traditional lectures many institutions are forced to offer high-enrollment introductory science courses. Many professors who teach these courses feel that lecturing is their only option and can only dream of what they could accomplish in smaller classes. For some students success will be getting a good grade. For others it might mean increased involvement in class. You can help all of your students attain their full potential regardless of the way they measure success. Following are eight strategies that you can employ to help students succeed. Learning the language of science. In learning the language of science students need to learn not only a specialised vocabulary but how words go together and when to use this way of communicating. The challenge is to teach these rules of the game whilst still valuing the ways of using language that the students bring to the classroom. When students learn using all of their senses they remember the material better. Math teachers might use base ten blocks and two-sided counters so that students learn through touch. Drawing might help students learn new vocabulary by capturing the meaning of a word and sketching it. Teaching languages with technology tools that help students become fluent For the current generation of teachers using digital media may be a challenge. The good news is by using social media USING DRAMA FOR ESL TEACHING Yue Hu Vicky Doctor Wonim Son Drama is a powerful tool that can engage students actively with the English learning process. Using drama techniques also fosters their integrated linguistic competence by setting meaningful contexts. Through an extensive literature review it is apparent that drama is valuable in The language that individual students use may range from a few words to everyday language to formal scientific and academic language. In science talks students are encouraged and allowed to use the type of language that is accessible to them in order to fully support the expressions of their ideas.
A Physiologic-Based Approach to the Treatment of a Patient
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The present case discussion is the second of 2 articles discussing hypokalemia. In this article Drs Asmar Mohandas and Wingo present their approach to the treatment of hypokalemia in the first teaching case Dr Palmer 1 describes a physiologic-based approach to its diagnosis and evaluation. The present case discussion is the second of 2 articles discussing hypokalemia. In this article Drs Asmar Mohandas Wingo present their approach to the treatment of hypokalemia in the first teaching case Dr Palmer describes a physiologic-based approach to its diagnosis and evaluation. Hypokalemia is common and can be associated with serious adverse consequences including paralysis ileus cardiac arrhythmias and death. As a result the body maintains serum potassium concentration within very narrow limits by tightly regulated feedback and feed-forward systems. Whereas the consequences of symptomatic hypokalemia and severe potassium depletion are well appreciated chronic Note from Feature Editor Jeffrey A. Kraut MD This article is part of a series of invited case discussions highlighting either the diagnosis or treatment of acid-base and electrolyte disorders. The present case discussion is the second of 2 articles describing a physiologic-based approach to the diagnosis or treatment of acute hyperkalemia. A Physiologic-Based Approach to the Treatment of a Patient With Hypokalemia. Author links open overlay panel Abdo Asmar MD 1 2 Rajesh Mohandas MD 1 Charles S. Wingo MD 1 3. total-body potassium stores can be normal in patients with hypokalemia due to redistribution. The present case discussion is the second of 2 articles discussing hypokalemia. In this article Drs Asmar Mohandas and Wingo present their approach to the treatment of hypokalemia in the first teaching case Dr Palmer 1 x 1 Palmer B.F. A physiologic-based approach to the evaluation of a patient with hypokalemia. Am J Kidney Dis.
A Clinical Approach to the Treatment of Chronic
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Chronic hypernatremia can be classified into 3 broad categories hypovolemic euvolemic and hypervolemic forms with each form having unique treatment considerations. In this teaching case we provide a clinically based quantitative approach to the treatment of both hypervolemic and hypovolemic hypernatremia which occurred in the same patient A Clinical Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Hypernatremia. In this teaching case we provide a clinically based quantitative approach to the treatment of both hypervolemic and hypovolemic hypernatremia which occurred in the same patient during the course of a prolonged illness. A Clinical Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Hypernatremia Article in American Journal of Kidney Diseases 60 6 September 2012 with 82 Reads How we measure reads A Clinical Approach to the Treatment of Chronic Hypernatremia. In this teaching case we provide a clinically based quantitative approach to the treatment of both hypervolemic and hypovolemic hypernatremia which occurred in the same patient during the course of a prolonged illness. A Clinical Ethics Approach to Opioid Treatment of Chronic Noncancer Pain. Cohen MJ 1 Jangro WC 2 . Author information 1 Vice chair for education and an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior and the director of the Pain Medicine Program at Sidney Kimmel College of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University The oral cavity is frequently affected in chronic graft-versus-host disease cGVHD with variable clinical presentations. The literature on the effective management of patients suffering from oral cGVHD is limited. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical approaches used in the diagnosis and treatment of cGVHD in a group of health-care providers specialized in the oral care of Ballantyne JC Fleisher LA. Ethical issues in opioid prescribing for chronic pain. We are writing both to respond to Ballantyne and Fleisher s 2010 article on the ethics of opioid prescribing 1 and to join the authors in calling for continued progress in rational ethical and practical decision making surrounding the use of opioids in the treatment of patients New Directions in the Treatment of Chronic Pain. National Pain Strategy Will Guide Prevention Management and Research pursues new approaches to the treatment of pain problems associated with the use of opioid analgesics persist and have led to considerable divisiveness in this country. This is partly because clinical Biopsychosocial treatments address the range of physical psychological and social components of chronic pain. Objective This review sought to determine how effective unimodal and multimodal biopsychosocial approaches are in the treatment of chronic pain. The biggest take-home message is that optimum management of chronic pain conditions requires a biopsychosocial formulation of pain etiology and an interdisciplinary approach to treatment Dr
AIOU PTC CT Admission 2018 Forms Date sheet Download
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AIOU PTC CT Admission 2020 Forms Date sheet Download All those who have submitted admission fee for 2020 and semester during September 2020 and still they have not received books or their admission is not confirmed are informed to immediately send duplicate admission form on following address. BISE Multan Forms 30. AIOU date Sheet for Autumn Semester 2018. Date sheet for ATTC Date Sheet for PTC Date sheet for CT Date sheet for B.ED Old Date sheet for Matric Date sheet for FA F.Sc Date aheet for Dip in Education Date sheet Open Tech Date sheet for B.A Programs AIOU date sheet autumn 2018. AIOU Admission 2020 for Matric FA B.A MA MSc M.Phil application form download The Allama Iqbal Open University AUU announces its admission in the spring fall semesters of 2020. Students seeking admission to the Allama Iqbal Open University today have the opportunity to enroll in 2020 as admission is recently announced in the semester of Allama Iqbal Open University Sector H-8 Islamabad- 44000 Pakistan . AIOU Date Sheet Download for Matric FA PTC and B.ED. Allama Iqbal Open University AIOU Islamabad has declared that the examinations of Matric FA CT PTC B.Ed for Spring Semester 2019 will begin from September 12 2019. Admissions of Autumn 2018 semester have been completed and particulars of students have been provided on AIOU website Click Here to confirm admission .Data of incomplete admission form is also available on website the nature of objection can be checked from following link Click Here to check objection .Those who could not find information in admission confirmation or objectionable forms Here on this page all candidates who are waiting for date sheet autumn 2020 of AIOU for ATTC PTC CT and B.ED exam can get date sheet. This is the best place for interested candidates who were searching for date sheet 2018. Date Sheet Autumn 2018-2017 for ATTC PTC CT and B.ED is available here so you can download it. The AIOU semester exams 2018 will be started from 09-4-2018 and the final paper will be held on 13-6-2018. The candidates can get the detailed information regarding their AIOU SSC HSSC Diploma in Education CT PTC exams date sheet online and the papers will be held in the evening time from 02 00 pm to 05 00 pm. AIOU ATTC CT PTC B.ED Date Sheet 2019 Spring Autumn is now announced by the Officials of Allama Iqbal Open University and according to the controller examination announced date sheet the first exam will be commenced from April 2019 on Monday. Download AIOU Date Sheet 2018 for All Programs Spring Autumn Allama Iqbal Open University AIOU Admission Spring 201 Form Download Dates and Procedure pin. Allama Iqbal Open University BA Date Sheet 2018-19 Bachelors AIOU ATTC PTC CT Date Sheet Autumn 2018
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma with Calcification - Kidney
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Papillary renal cell carcinoma PRCC is a type of cancer that forms inside the lining of the kidney tubules. Learn more about the signs and treatments. As a rule the prognosis of clear cell carcinoma accepted worse than the papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma which are the other most common types. The second most common histological subtype in the imaging classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma is papillary variant. It represents approximately 10 of all Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma PRCC is a type of renal cell carcinoma kidney cancer that develops from the renal cortex. It is a malignant tumor that develops due to an abnormality within the tissue lining in the tubules of the kidney bladder ureter or urethra Renal cell carcinoma RCC accounts for nearly 3 of all solid tumors. It is estimated that approximately 46 000 new cases of RCC were diagnosed in 2008 1 .Most RCCs are incidentally diagnosed at imaging the number of cases diagnosed by using the classic triad of hematuria flank pain and a mass in the abdomen continues to decline. Histologic report Well-differentiated papillary renal cell carcinoma with regressive changes hemorrhage and psammom-like calcifications. Welcome to the updated version of Pathology for Urologists This program was designed to help Urology residents and fellows familiarize themselves with the pathologic features of common urologic entities. This will serve not only as a resource tool for your review but also as a quick reference guide to urologic pathology.
Bosniak 2F Cyst Lower Pole Left Kidney - Kidney Case
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The Bosniak classification system of renal cystic masses divides renal cystic masses into five categories based on imaging characteristics on contrast-enhanced CT. It is helpful in predicting a risk of malignancy and suggesting either follow up or treatment. There has been a recent proposal 2019 in Radiology 11 for updating the current classification which does not yet have validation. Teaching Files with CT Medical Imaging and case studies on Anatomical Regions including Adrenal Colon Cardiac Stomach Pediatric Spleen Vascular Kidney Small Bowel Liver Chest CTisus Bosniak 2F Cyst Lower Pole Left Kidney . Diagnosis Hidden - Click to View Exophytic part solid-part cystic lesion in the lower pole of the left kidney. The solid components enhance. The appearances are those of a type IV Bosniak cyst 100 of which are malignant. Image guided renal biopsy was performed. It was a renal cell carcinoma. The patient declined treatment. Left upper pole renal cyst with a single thin focus of wall calcification. Right lower pole renal cyst with a single thin septation. Both cysts fall into the minimally complex Bosniak II category and can be confidently said to be benign without follow-up imaging required. Incidental findings include mesenteric panniculitis mildly fatty liver and uterine fibroids. Follow-up for Bosniak Category 2F Cystic Renal Lesions. Images in a 60-year-old man with a history of a previous left upper pole papillary RCC with a Bosniak category 2F cyst that progressed to a Bosniak category 3 cystic lesion in 2 category 2F cyst in the lower pole of the right kidney. Advice to Cure Bosniak Type 2F Kidney Cyst Without Surgery. Bosniak type 2F kidney cyst should draw your concern. I would like to give you some pieces of advice to treat your illness condition. Overview of Bosniak type 2 kidney cyst Slightly atypical upper pole cyst consistent with a Bosniak type 2F cyst. Incidental left upper pole exophytic cyst with nodular curvilinear calcification. From the case Bosniak renal cyst - type IIF. Diagram of a Bosniak 2F lesion. To systematically review the literature on the Bosniak classification system in CT to determine its diagnostic performance to diagnose malignant cystic lesions and the prevalence of malignancy in Bosniak categories.A predefined database search was performed The case described is that of a 65-year-old man with renal cystic disease who was initially given a Bosniak stage IIF classification and was subsequently managed with CT surveillance. CT surveillance showed increased cyst size in the left kidney with cystic changes however the Bosniak classification remained the same. In Nov 2006 a Ultrasound scan found an incidental complex renal cyst in the lower pole of my right kidney. A subsequent CT scan diagnosed it as a minimally complex renal cyst Bosniak category II which is probably benign. Needless to say I was shocked and went back to my radiologist with my earlier scan films the one taken in Dec 2004 .
Transitional Cell carcinoma Lower Pole Left Kidney
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RENAL CELL CARCINOMA AT LOWER POLE MOIETY OF ADULT LEFT DUPLEX KIDNEY PMI VOL. 4 314 with mild fullness in left lower moiety ureter. Concom-itant CT scan abdomen demonstrate duplex left kidney Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter treatment is primarily surgery. In the case that the cancer has spread or come back chemotherapy is sometimes used. Learn more about the treatment for these cancers in this expert-reviewed summary. Transitional cell carcinoma TCC is commonly encountered in the urinary bladder and is usually diagnosed at cystoscopy. Five percent of urothelial tumors arise from the ureter or the renal pelvis or calices accounting for approximately 10 of upper tract neoplasms 1 2 .Patients with TCC typically present with hematuria which may be frank or microscopic. On evaluation he was diagnosed with renal collecting system mass occupying the lower pole region for which radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision and nodal dissection was carried out. Histopathology revealed upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. Ureteric tumor transitional cell carcinoma in the ureter of the lower pole of the left kidney with obstruction of the lower pole in a duplex collecting system. Obstruction of the lower pole in a duplex collecting system longitudinal. Synchronous appearance of transitional cell carcinoma TCC and renal cell carcinoma RCC in the same kidney is a rather rare event. Thus far about 50 cases of synchronous renal tumors have been reported in the literature.1 2 3 4 Free Online Library RENAL CELL CARCINOMA AT LOWER POLE MOIETY OF ADULT LEFT DUPLEX KIDNEY. Report by Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Health general Adults Cancer Carcinoma Renal cell Research Risk factors Kidney Health aspects Kidney diseases Kidneys Renal cell carcinoma Young adults Transitional cell carcinoma also called urothelial carcinoma is a type of cancer that typically occurs in the urinary system.It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter urethra and urachus.It is the second most common type of kidney cancer but accounts for only five to 10 percent of all primary renal malignant tumors. Does the patient have kidney cancer renal cell carcinoma Up to 30 of patients present with humoral or paraneoplastic syndromes these may include hypertension unexplained Many different masses can involve the kidney other than the commonly encountered renal cell carcinoma RCC . The purpose of this article is to review the characteristic clinical and imaging findings of common and uncommon masses that predominantly present unilaterally in the adult patient other than RCC.
Renal Laceration with Hematoma and Posterior Left Rib
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The common symptom associated with a bruised kidney is pain specifically on the sides of the abdomen and in the flank area. This is the region between the lower rib cage and upper hip. Small fluid collection surrounds the lower pole of the left kidney with associated perinephric stranding and thickening of the posterior and to a lesser extent the anterior pararenal fascia. This most likely represents a ruptured left renal cyst. Left psoas hematoma and minor retroperitoneal hematoma - no pancreatic duodenal injury noted. No rib or sternal fracture. CT Abdomen Pelvis. There is no perfusion of the left kidney. The left renal artery demonstrates normal opacification within its proximal 7 mm. There is however immediate truncation of the artery at a point of retroperitoneal hematoma. This hematoma lies immediately posterior to a laceration of the body of the pancreas. The kidney is injured in up to 10 of patients who sustain significant abdominal trauma. Overall about 65 of genitourinary GU injuries involve the kidney. It is the most commonly injured GU organ from civilian external trauma. Most renal injuries 85 to 90 of cases result from blunt trauma Renal trauma management has evolved during the last decades with a distinct evolution toward a nonoperative approach. The lion s share of renal trauma patients are managed nonoperatively with careful monitoring reimaging when there is any deterioration and the use of minimally invasive procedures. Within the lower pole of the right kidney there is a laceration with adjacent hematoma. Within the hematoma there is a 5mm hyperdensity that is suspicious for active extravasation of contrast. There is a laceration in the superior aspect of segment VII VIII of the liver with no evidence of active contrast extravasation.
Chronic Pyelonephritis Both Kidneys with Scarring and
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The phrase chronic pyelonephritis CP is not really one diagnosis. It is meant to mean the long-term damage done by recurrent urine infection to the drainage system of the kidney. But it has come to be a fallback diagnosis i.e. when doctors are not sure of the cause of kidney failure and the kidney has scars on its surface they call it CP. In chronic pyelonephritis one or both kidneys contain gross scars but even when involvement is bilateral the kidneys are not equally damaged. This uneven scarring is useful in differentiating chronic pyelonephritis from diseases that cause symmetrical contracted kidneys e.g. chronic glomerulonephritis . It is concluded that renal scarring after acute pyelonephritis in children is more common than has been previously thought. Although children with gross VUR and recurrent pyelonephritis are at the greatest risk renal scarring is more often seen without these risk factors. Pathologically there is atrophy and calyceal deformity with overlying parenchymal scarring. Chronic pyelonephritis may progress to chronic kidney disease. Patients with chronic pyelonephritis may have residual foci of infection that may predispose to bacteremia or among kidney transplant patients seed the urinary tract and transplanted kidney. Permanent damage to one or both kidneys Chronic renal failure if both kidneys are involved may progress to end-stage renal disease Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infection Nephrotic syndrome Hypertension Pyelonephritis Renal scarring Persistent reflux Obstruction of the ureter following surgery Start studying Chronic Pyelonephritis. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Irregular scarring of kidneys distored calyces chronic renal failure eventually if both kidneys affected. Alternative names Kidney Infection Urinary Tract Infection UTI Pyelonephritis affects either one or both kidneys.Possible scarring of the kidneys is an important reason to recognize treat and when possible to prevent urinary tract infections.Scarring can lead to serious kidney problems years down the road. Untreated or recurrent kidney infection can lead to bacterial invasion of the bloodstream bacteremia hypertension chronic pyelonephritis with scarring of the kidneys and permanent kidney damage. In 2003 a report on long-term follow-up of adults with acute pyelonephritis looked at kidney scarring and resulting complications. Urinary tract infection UTI is a common bacterial illness in children. Acute pyelonephritis APN in children may lead to renal scarring which results from a complex interactions between host and bacterial factors leading to acute renal parenchymal damage and subsequent permanent damage1 .Extensive scarring may progress to further renal injury with subsequent hypertension decreased renal Increased blood pressure can be both a cause and a complication of glomerulosclerosis. The kidneys play an important role in maintaining normal blood pressure by releasing a hormone called renin into the blood. With glomerulosclerosis scarring of the kidneys can adversely affect their ability to form this hormone and regulate blood pressure.
Esophageal Cancer Post Endoscopy with Perforation
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An esophageal perforation is a hole in the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube that food and liquids pass through on the way from your mouth to your stomach. The most common cause of esophageal perforation is instrumentation of the esophagus during endoscopy e.g. dilation of esophageal stricture or achalasia removal of foreign bodies or application of esophageal endoprostheses . The prevalence of perforation during diagnostic endoscopy is about 0.05 and 2.6 following instrumentation . Over the last few years endoscopists have been managing these patients with resection or ablation of lesions which puts patients at a higher risk for perforation. Perforations can also occur during dilation of tough esophageal strictures that develop after endoscopic management of Barrett esophagus. Core tip Patients with early esophageal cancer often experience endoscopic submucosal dissection with complications including bleeding perforation and stenosis. Although most cases are successfully treated conservatively perforation is a life-threatening complication and can require surgical intervention. Nonenhanced CT scan through the mid esophagus in a patient with esophageal perforation after upper GI endoscopy shows a false tract emanating from the esophagus arrow . Nonenhanced CT scan through the mid esophagus in a patient with esophageal perforation after upper GI endoscopy shows leakage of oral contrast material blue arrow and air in Perforation of the esophagus is usually caused by prolonged vomiting and forceful retching the ingestion of bones or after surgery or instrumentation of the esophagus endoscopy and biopsies . The perforation can occur at any point along the esophagus including the neck chest and abdomen. the perforation occurs during diagnostic colonoscopy because there are large ruptures of the colon in these cases. Non surgical treatment is justified after polypectomy if there is a quick clinical improvement. 23 CONCLUSIONS The perforation is a rare but serious complication of the endoscopy of gastrointestinal tract which can be healed Endoscopic resection for early esophageal cancer is a very precise endoscopic surgical technique and having experience in endoscopic resection is mandatory to perform these kinds of procedures safely. In case of adequate resection and favorable histological outcome long-term prognosis of the patient is excellent. With the development of endoscopic technology the diagnostic rate of early esophageal cancer is increasing. Endoscopic therapy for early esophageal neoplasms also can result in a minimum number of complications and preserve the esophagus. So early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer can improve the prognosis of patients. A perforated esophagus is an esophagus that has ruptured or torn and now has a hole in it. This results in the leaking of food and sometimes even digestive fluid into the chest and it can result in a serious infection. The perforated esophagus may be more common in men than in women and often occurs after binge eating.
Chronic Pyelonephritis Both Kidneys with Scarring and
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The phrase chronic pyelonephritis CP is not really one diagnosis. It is meant to mean the long-term damage done by recurrent urine infection to the drainage system of the kidney. But it has come to be a fallback diagnosis i.e. when doctors are not sure of the cause of kidney failure and the kidney has scars on its surface they call it CP. In chronic pyelonephritis one or both kidneys contain gross scars but even when involvement is bilateral the kidneys are not equally damaged. This uneven scarring is useful in differentiating chronic pyelonephritis from diseases that cause symmetrical contracted kidneys e.g. chronic glomerulonephritis . It is concluded that renal scarring after acute pyelonephritis in children is more common than has been previously thought. Although children with gross VUR and recurrent pyelonephritis are at the greatest risk renal scarring is more often seen without these risk factors. Pathologically there is atrophy and calyceal deformity with overlying parenchymal scarring. Chronic pyelonephritis may progress to chronic kidney disease. Patients with chronic pyelonephritis may have residual foci of infection that may predispose to bacteremia or among kidney transplant patients seed the urinary tract and transplanted kidney. Permanent damage to one or both kidneys Chronic renal failure if both kidneys are involved may progress to end-stage renal disease Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infection Nephrotic syndrome Hypertension Pyelonephritis Renal scarring Persistent reflux Obstruction of the ureter following surgery Start studying Chronic Pyelonephritis. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Irregular scarring of kidneys distored calyces chronic renal failure eventually if both kidneys affected.
Perfect Timing Managing your Art Class - Deep Space Sparkle
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This is true for adults and so it must be true for children. Intellectually we know this yet we still yearn for art room nirvana. This is the time of year that I experiment with my lesson delivery and timing plus learn to adjust to each class s needs. It s also the time when I m the least effective with managing a timeline. And this is okay. How to Teach Art. Perfect Timing Managing your Art Class. It s the question everyone wonders about. How do you teach an art lesson so every child finishes at the same time Deep Space Sparkle offers art lesson plans and How to Teach Art. Perfect Timing Solutions for Early Finishers Art Made Easy 029 Deep Space Sparkle offers art lesson plans and teaching resources that will help you teach art to kids even if you aren t a great artist. Perfect Timing Managing your Art Class. It s the question everyone wonders about. How do you teach an art lesson so every child finishes at the same time Can it be done Deep Space Sparkle offers art lesson plans and teaching resources that will help you teach art to kids even if you aren t a great artist. Welcome to Art Made Easy a weekly podcast to help you teach art to kids. I m excited to bring you interviews with the best in the biz inspiring art teachers authors creative souls and teaching experts. Join me to navigate the World of Kid s Art Through Stories Tips and Practical How-To s Hooray for Fish inspired art project inspired by Lucy Cousins Book Hooray for fish deep space sparkle Deep Space Sparkle - If you haven t seen Lucy Cousins Hooray for Fish I encourage you to find it at your nearest bookstore. Hooray-for-Fish-art-Project kinder painting project. Looks like good messy fun. Create James Rizzi art with your students using watercolors and oil pastel. Teach detail and expression to your children s work of art with watercolor faces Deep Space Sparkle James Rizzi b Art b Less. Rizzi-for-Kids James Rizzi has left his mark on the world. His amazing illustrations has made an indelible impression on me and my students. Perfect Timing Solutions for Early Finishers Art Made Easy 029. Perfect Timing Solutions for Early Finishers Art Made Easy 029 how do you end an art class What kinds of ways to you ask students to reflect on their work or learning before leaving the art room Deep Space Sparkle offers art lesson plans and teaching The Organized Art Teacher Organizing and Storing Art Projects Deep Space Sparkle Featured Artists in Art School for Kids Tried and true art lesson plans and videos for elementary school that feature more than 15 Art Masters that resonate with kids. Art School for Kids online art classes. Deep Space Sparkle Art Lessons for Kids Birdhouse and Paper Bird Art Lesson It s perfect timing to learn more about early explorers and American History and make this beautiful Mixed Media Columbus Day Craft. Classroom Art Projects Art Classroom Kids Art Class Art For Kids Square One Art Third Grade Art Spring Art Projects 7
How do you approach a patient with Pneumomediastinum
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How do you approach a patient with Pneumomediastinum 29 year old male presents with anuria vomiting and pneumomediastinum. 1 month prior to admission the patient traveled to South America and developed an upper respiratory infection. He returned to the US after traveling for two weeks feeling well. Learn about pneumomediastinum including causes and treatment. You can do a lot of prep work to make the perfect sleep environment. But if that doesn t work here are six other hacks to try. Pneumomediastinum refers to having air or another gas trapped in the center of the chest an area known as the mediastinum. Injury intense exercise or even difficult childbirth can cause Pneumomediastinum is generally considered a benign entity of little clinical importance with good prognosis. After the diagnostic approach has excluded significant pathology the pneumomediastinum treatment is directed towards symptom relief 1 20 . Following diagnosis patients are usually hospitalized for at least 24 hours merely for observation. The objective of this case series is to review our experience with spontaneous pneumomediastinum review the available literature and refine the current clinical approach to this uncommon condition. The case notes of all patients admitted to the George Washington University Medical Center with spontaneous pneumomediastinum from April 2005 to June 2008 were retrospectively reviewed Pneumomediastinum PM was first described by Laennec in 1819 as a consequence of traumatic injury. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum SPM was reported in 1939 by Hamman for whom the Hamman sign see Physical is named. Do you experience a peculiar chest pain that tends to worsen whenever you swallow or take a breath If you are you might be suffering from Pneumomediastinum PM a discomforting respiratory disorder. Read and know all about the causes symptoms diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Pneumomediastinum also can occur with collapsed lung pneumothorax or other diseases. There may be no symptoms. The condition usually causes chest pain behind the breastbone which may spread to the neck or arms. The pain may be worse when you take a breath or swallow. Merck and the Merck Manuals. Merck Co. Inc. Kenilworth NJ USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. Mediastinitis is a relatively rare phenomenon in patients who have not undergone cardiothoracic surgery or another intervention. The rate of mediastinitis following cardiothoracic surgery was around 1 in one study of 10 000 patients. Patients who have undergone a heart transplant are at much higher risk.
Drills - Ages 9 10 Champion Of The Court - LessonPaths
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Hit the ball up control the ball up in the air and then catch it. Youth Basketball Drills Sample Practice Plans to the opposite end of the court and back. This drill is sure to help build a player s conditioning and endurance. Stuck in the Mud Drill Designate a boundary area on the court where all the action will take place usually on This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. BASKETBALL DRILLS SAMPLE PRACTICE PLANS BASKETBALL SACRAMENTO CENTRAL YMCA YMCA of Superior California Ensure different players get a chance to bring the ball up the court Keep track of time and your substitutions For the younger age groups dribbling is best learned through doing rather than standing around waiting and Are you looking for basketball drills and games for kids Well you ve come to the right place I frequently receive emails from coaches seeking drills because they either don t know what to use or their kids are tired of running the same drills over and over again at practice. Neuro studies have proven that girls under the age of 10 years do not have the maturity to learn Netball skills efficiently in a team environment. It s different for older girls. From the age of 11 girls go through a dramatic physical and mental maturity phase which lasts until they are about 17. Celebrate Tennis Month in May with the USTA by getting your children involved with the lifetime sport. Today we highlight a rallying game called Champs and Chumps. A minimum of four players is A pickleball activity where lots of students are active and playing pickleball. This allows for better skill development and practice while playing a game. Celebrate Tennis Month in May with the USTA by getting your children involved with the lifetime sport. Today we spotlight a game called 3-2-1 Juggle Rally A player stands with her racquet at Tennis camps run Monday-Friday 9am-12pm at Northern Heights Public School at 210 Grand Blvd. Golf camps will be held at Crimson Ridge Golf Club at 418 Fourth Line W. A portion of each student s
Two speaking activities for elementary students - Games to
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Speaking activities are essential in a communicative approach. Most people agree that students should communicate ever since they start learning English. However it is really difficult to design genuine communicative tasks for low-level students of English. In this post I would like to share two communicative tasks for beginners. 7 ESL Pair Work Speaking Activities to Get Those Lips Flapping. Not all classroom activities are designed for pair work. The best time to use pair work is during oral activities as these activities allow students to get more speaking time than they would in a class setting. A student may have a deep fear of making a mistake or may be just plain shy even in their native language. Whatever the reason here is a list of a few fun activities to get your students to speak. This list is for more advanced students. 12 Ways to Get Language Learners Talking 1. Who s Telling the Truth These speaking activities will help you find out about your students interests level of English and they also allow students to get to know each other. A ball game offers a good opportunity to ease students back into English Students do this speaking and writing activity in pairs. They are going to ask each other 13 Ideas for ESL Speaking Activities for Adults 1. Create a stack of topic cards for your students so that each student will have their own card. Each student draws their card and then you assign them a time limit this limit may be one minute initially or maybe three minutes when they have had practice. Games and fun activities are a vital part of teaching English as a foreign language.Whether you re teaching adults or children games will liven up your lesson and ensure that your students will leave the classroom wanting more. ESL Activities for Kids. Whether English is your student s first or second language these games and activities are easily adapted to suit your classroom offering opportunities for students to improve their English language skills in fun interactive ways. Find an activity you like and help your students enjoy learning English Motivating speaking activities for lower levels . After speaking students feedback and tell the class what they learnt e.g. Marie was watching TV at 6 o clock yesterday. She loves chat shows This is a variation on the above activity and is great for practising adjectives. Students personalise the discussion by talking Team-building games and activities are a great tool for helping students learn to work together listen carefully communicate clearly and think creatively. They also give your students the chance to get to know each other build trust as a community and best of all have some fun These fun classroom games for upper elementary students will definitely build classroom community Whether you re a first year teacher or you re simply going back to school fun classroom games
South Haven Tribune - Schools Education3.18.19South Haven
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South Haven Tribune - Schools Education3.18.19South Haven
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